HSK 1
HSK Level 1 Vocabulary
297 words • 215 characters
Complete vocabulary list for HSK (汉语水平考试) Level 1. Each word includes pinyin, definition, and interactive stroke order practice.
📖 Vocabulary Words
爱好
to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on; interest; hobby
爸爸
(coll.) father; dad
白天
daytime; during the day; day
半年
half a year
半天
half of the day; a long time; quite a while; midair
帮忙
to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn
包子
bao (steamed stuffed bun)
杯子
cup; glass
北边
north; north side; northern part; to the north of
北京
Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China
本子
book; notebook; Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi"; edition
别的
else; other
别人
other people; others; other person
病人
sick person; patient; invalid
不大
not very; not too; not often
不对
incorrect; wrong; amiss; abnormal; queer
不客气
you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
不用
need not
常常
frequently; often
唱歌
to sing a song
车票
ticket (for a bus or train)
车上
Car
车站
rail station; bus stop
吃饭
to have a meal; to eat; to make a living
出来
to come out; to appear; to arise
出去
to go out
打车
to take a taxi (in town); to hitch a lift
打电话
to make a telephone call
打开
to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on
打球
to play ball; to play with a ball
大学
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
大学生
university student; college student
地点
place; site; location; venue
地方
region; regional (away from the central administration); local
地上
on the ground; on the floor
地图
map
得到
to get; to obtain; to receive
弟弟
younger brother
第二
second; number two; next; secondary
电话
telephone; phone call; phone number
电脑
computer
电视
television; TV
电视机
television set
电影
movie; film
电影院
cinema; movie theater
东边
east; east side; eastern part; to the east of
东西
east and west
动作
movement; motion; action; to act; to move
读书
to read a book; to study; to attend school
对不起
I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint
多少
number; amount; somewhat
儿子
son
饭店
restaurant; hotel
房间
room
房子
house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room
放假
to have a holiday or vacation
放学
to dismiss students at the end of the school day
飞机
airplane
非常
very; really; unusual; extraordinary
干净
clean; neat
干什么
what are you doing?; what's he up to?
高兴
happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood
告诉
to press charges; to file a complaint
哥哥
older brother
工人
worker
工作
to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task
关上
to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
国家
country; nation; state
国外
abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign
还是
still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
还有
furthermore; in addition; still; also
孩子
child
汉语
Chinese language
汉字
Chinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja; Vietnamese: hán tự
好吃
tasty; delicious
好看
good-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, TV show etc); embarrassed; humiliated
好听
pleasant to hear
好玩儿
erhua variant of 玩
后边
the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards
后天
the day after tomorrow; life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 天); acquired (not innate or congenital); a posteriori
回答
to reply; to answer; reply; answer
回到
to return to
回家
to return home
回来
to return; to come back
回去
to return; to go back
火车
train
火车站
train station
机场
airport; airfield; (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship
机票
air ticket; passenger ticket
鸡蛋
(chicken) egg; hen's egg
记得
to remember
记住
to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart
家里
home
家人
family member; (old) servant
见面
to meet; to see each other
教学楼
teaching block; school building
介绍
to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction
姐姐
older sister
今年
this year
今天
today; at the present; now
进来
to come in
进去
to go in
觉得
to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
开车
to drive a car
开会
to hold a meeting; to attend a meeting
开玩笑
to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
看病
to visit a doctor; to see a patient
看到
to see
看见
to see; to catch sight of
考试
to take an exam; exam
课本
textbook
课文
text
来到
to arrive; to come
老人
old man or woman; the elderly; one's aged parents or grandparents
老师
teacher
里边
inside
楼上
upstairs; (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread
楼下
downstairs
路口
crossing; intersection (of roads)
路上
on the road; on a journey; road surface
妈妈
mama; mommy; mother
马路
street; road
马上
at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)
没关系
it doesn't matter
没什么
nothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind
没事儿
to have spare time; free from work; it's not important; it's nothing; never mind
没有
haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
妹妹
younger sister; young woman
门口
doorway; gate
门票
ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
米饭
(cooked) rice
面包
bread
面条儿
erhua variant of 面条
名字
name (of a person or thing)
明白
clear; obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize
明年
next year
明天
tomorrow
哪儿
where?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere; (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?
哪里
where?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever; nowhere (negative answer to question); humble expression denying compliment; also written 哪里
哪些
which ones?; who?; what?
那边
over there; yonder
那儿
there
那里
there; that place
那些
those
奶奶
(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; (coll.) boobies; breasts
男孩儿
erhua variant of 孩
男朋友
boyfriend
男人
a man; a male; men
男生
schoolboy; male student; boy; guy (young adult male)
南边
south; south side; southern part; to the south of
你们
you (plural)
牛奶
cow's milk
女儿
daughter
女孩儿
erhua variant of 孩
女朋友
girlfriend
女人
woman
女生
schoolgirl; female student; girl
旁边
side; adjacent place
朋友
friend
起床
to get out of bed; to get up
起来
to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qǐ lái]
汽车
car; automobile; bus
前边
front; the front side; in front of
前天
the day before yesterday
钱包
purse; wallet
请假
to request leave of absence
请进
"please come in"
请问
Excuse me, may I ask...?
请坐
please, have a seat
去年
last year
认识
to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
认真
conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart
日期
date
商场
shopping mall; shopping center; department store; emporium; the business world
商店
store; shop
上班
to go to work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office
上边
the top; above; overhead; upwards; the top margin; above-mentioned; those higher up
上车
to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
上次
last time
上课
to go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
上网
to go online; to connect to the Internet; (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet; (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net
上午
morning
上学
to go to school; to attend school
身上
on the body; at hand; among
身体
the body; one's health; in person
什么
what?; something; anything
生病
to fall ill
生气
to get angry; to take offense; angry; vitality; liveliness
生日
birthday
时候
time; length of time; moment; period
时间
time; period
是不是
is or isn't; yes or no; whether or not
手机
cell phone; mobile phone
书包
schoolbag; satchel; bookbag
书店
bookstore
水果
fruit
睡觉
to go to bed; to sleep
说话
to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word
他们
they
她们
they; them (for females)
天气
weather
听到
to hear
听见
to hear
听写
(of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise); dictation; (music) to transcribe by ear
同学
to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
图书馆
library
外边
outside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
外国
foreign (country)
外语
foreign language
玩儿
to play; to have fun; to hang out
晚饭
evening meal; dinner; supper
晚上
evening; night; in the evening
网上
online
网友
online friend; Internet user
忘记
to forget
我们
we; us; ourselves; our
午饭
lunch
洗手间
toilet; lavatory; washroom
喜欢
to like; to be fond of
西边
west; west side; western part; to the west of
下班
to finish work; to get off work
下边
under; the underside; below
下车
to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc)
下次
next time
下课
to finish class; to get out of class; (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed; to be fired
下午
afternoon; p.m.
下雨
to rain
先生
teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor
现在
now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays
小孩儿
erhua variant of 孩
小姐
young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute
小朋友
child
小时
hour
小学
elementary school; primary school
小学生
primary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner
谢谢
to thank; thanks; thank you
新年
New Year
星期
week; day of the week; Sunday
星期日
Sunday
星期天
Sunday
休息
rest; to rest
学生
student; schoolchild
学习
to learn; to study
学校
school
学院
college; educational institute; school; faculty
爷爷
(coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather
一半
half
一边
one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
一点儿
erhua variant of 一点
一会儿
a moment; a while; in a moment; now...now...; also pr. [yī huǐ r]
一块儿
erhua variant of 一块
一起
in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)
一下儿
erhua variant of 下
一些
some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
一样
same; like; equal to; the same as; just like
衣服
clothes
医生
doctor
医院
hospital
有的
(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
有名
famous; well-known
有时
sometimes; now and then
有时候
sometimes
有些
some; somewhat
有些
some; somewhat
有一些
somewhat; rather; some
有用
useful
右边
right side; right, to the right
再见
goodbye; see you again later
在家
to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 差); (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 家)
早饭
breakfast
早上
early morning
怎么
how?; what?; why?
找到
to find
这边
this side; here
这儿
here
这里
variant of 这里
这些
these
真的
really, truly, indeed
正在
just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)
知道
to know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao]
知识
knowledge; intellectual
中国
China
中间
the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime
中文
Chinese language
中午
noon; midday
中学
middle school
中学生
middle-school student; high school student
重要
important; significant; major
准备
preparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund)
桌子
table; desk
桌子
table; desk
走路
to walk; to go on foot
最好
best; (you) had better (do what we suggest)
最后
final; last; finally; ultimate
昨天
yesterday
左边
left; the left side; to the left of
坐下
to sit down
📚 Single Characters
For single characters, visit the Characters section
爱
八
爸
吧
白
百
班
半
帮
包
杯
北
本
比
别
病
不
菜
茶
差
常
唱
车
吃
出
穿
床
次
从
错
打
大
到
地
的
等
弟
第
第
点
电
东
动
都
读
对
多
饿
二
饭
放
飞
分
风
干
高
哥
歌
个
给
跟
关
贵
国
过
还
好
号
喝
和
很
后
花
话
坏
回
会
几
记
家
间
见
叫
教
姐
进
九
就
开
看
考
渴
课
口
块
快
来
老
了
累
冷
里
两
零
六
楼
路
妈
吗
买
慢
忙
毛
没
妹
门
们
们
拿
哪
那
奶
男
南
难
呢
能
你
年
您
女
跑
票
七
起
前
钱
请
球
去
热
人
日
肉
三
山
上
少
十
事
试
是
手
书
树
谁
水
睡
说
四
送
岁
他
她
太
天
听
外
晚
忘
问
我
五
洗
西
下
先
想
小
笑
写
新
行
学
要
也
页
一
用
有
右
雨
元
远
月
再
在
早
站
找
这
着
真
正
中
重
住
字
子
子
走
最
左
坐
做
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